Introduction

Jardiance is a medication commonly prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes and certain heart and kidney conditions. Its main ingredient, empagliflozin, works differently from medicines that primarily increase insulin levels. Instead, it helps the kidneys remove some excess glucose from the body through urine.

Because Jardiance may be used for more than one health condition, understanding how it works and why it is prescribed can be useful for patients and caregivers. In this article, we will explore seven important facts about, including its common uses, how it works, possible benefits, safety considerations, and potential side effects.

1. What Is Jardiance?

Empagliflozin is a prescription drug, called Jardiance, that belongs to a class of drugs known as SGLT2 inhibitors. It’s usually used in adults who have type 2 diabetes, in combination with other medicines.

Glucose gets filtered out of the blood in the healthy kidneys. Most of that glucose is returned to the bloodstream by a protein called SGLT2. Jardiance blocks the activity of this protein, so that more glucose is excreted in the urine.

It is because of this mechanism that  is able to help reduce blood glucose. It is usually combined with suitable lifestyle advice and other treatments as necessary, however.

How does Jardiance work?

Jardiance works in a different way compared to many of the more standard drugs used to treat diabetes. It does not actually cause more insulin to be produced, but rather affects the way the kidneys use glucose.

Glucose normally is filtered from the blood by the kidneys and then reabsorbed and returned to the blood. Jardiance inhibits some of this re-uptake. This means that there is an increase in the amount of glucose in the urine which is excreted as the person passes urine.

This mechanism can also result in the loss of extra sodium and water from the body. These effects could be a part of some of the cardiovascular and kidney benefits observed in appropriate patients treated with Jardiance.

Doctors take into account other health conditions and kidney function when recommending the use of the medication since the effects are not consistent for everyone.

3. What does Jardiance treat?

Jardiance has a number of significant medical applications. Use is appropriate based on patient condition and health care professional directions.

Type 2 Diabetes

Jardiance may be used in adults to improve blood sugar in people who have type 2 diabetes. It can be taken with your diet, exercise, and other diabetes drugs.

Please note that is not a treatment for type 1 diabetes and should not be used as a substitute for insulin.

Heart Failure

Jardiance is also prescribed for some adults who have heart failure. Empagliflozin has been demonstrated to benefit some individuals with heart failure, including via reducing some serious cardiovascular outcomes.

Chronic Kidney Disease

Still another important use of is in some adults with chronic kidney disease. For some cardiovascular complications and worsening kidney problems, the drug may help to lower the risk of it occurring in appropriate patients.

A health care provider will decide if Jardiance is right for you, taking into account your medical history and kidney function.

4. What are the common side effects?

As with other drugs, Jardiance has side effects. Some effects are associated with how the medicine affects glucose and fluid loss (urine).

Common side effects are:

Increased urination
Urinary tract infections
Genital yeast infections
Increased thirst
Dehydration

It’s normal to pass extra glucose and fluid in the urine as a result of the medication.

An increase in glucose in the urine may also cause genital yeast infections as the yeast can grow to a greater degree.

Not all people who use Jardiance have these side effects. Any symptoms that persist or are of concern should be discussed with a health care professional.

Generally, Jardiance is safe for patients.

In general, Jardiance is a safe medication for patients.

While may be helpful for some patients, there are also grave risks to be aware of.

One of the other issues is dehydration. Since can cause you to pass more water, you may get dizzy, weak or low blood pressure if you lose too much water.

Sometimes rare, but serious infections may also develop. If there is excessive pain, swelling, redness, fever or any other unusual symptoms in the genital area or surrounding area, seek immediate medical help.

If swelling or trouble breathing occurs or if there are severe skin reactions, seek immediate medical attention.

Before taking Jardiance, 6 things you should know.

Jardiance should be taken only after informing a health care provider of any other health problems and current medications.

The function of the kidneys is especially relevant since is active on the kidneys. Renal function may be monitored in the treatment and at followup visits.

Patroons are also advised to include medications that have a potential of affecting blood pressure, fluid balance, or blood sugar. The risk of some side effects may be affected by using more than one treatment.

Dryness might also be a factor. Risk of complications may be increased if vomiting, diarrhea, sickness or failure to get enough fluids occur.

Under certain conditions, a physician might recommend holding off from taking, such as before some surgeries or during certain diseases. Patients should only discontinue treatment as directed by their health care provider.

Other medicines, such as Jardiance, may also be used to treat the condition.

Jardiance can be taken along with other medications, particularly those used to treat Type 2 Diabetes. But using more than one medication can impact blood sugar and may raise the risk for some side effects.

Some other diabetes medications, for instance, can cause low blood sugar if taken with Jardiance.

Patients should thus inform their health care provider about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins and supplements they are taking. The combination information is used to inform the healthcare professional of whether the combination is appropriate.

Conclusion

Jardiance is a prescribed drug that acts differently than other drugs by altering the way glucose is handled by the kidneys. It is employed in some adults suffering from type 2 diabetes and is also an important application in certain cases of chronic kidney disease and heart failure.

Jardiance offers a major medical benefit for certain patients, but also comes with some side effects and precautions. Patients can use this safely and appropriately by understanding how the medicine works and by talking to a qualified healthcare professional about the benefits and risks of using the medicine.

People who want to take should always get medical advice before adjusting, initiating or discontinuing their treatment.

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